RAID Array & Server Glossary of Computer Terms (Letter I)

Immediate RAID Availability
See Background Initialization

In-Line Terminator
A plug attached to the end of a SCSI cable in order to initiate active termination. Used when SCSI devices on the cable do not have built-in termination. See also Active Termination.

Interface
A hardware or software protocol that manages the exchange of data between the hard disk drive and the computer. The most common interfaces for small computer systems are ATA (also known as IDE) and SCSI.

Internal RAID Controller
A controller circuit board that resides inside a computer or server. An internal RAID controller resides on a bus, such as the PCI bus.
Examples of internal RAID controllers include the Mylex AcceleRAID and eXtremeRAID families.

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Data Recovery Glossary (Letter D)

Database
A collection of data stored on a computer system medium, such as a hard drive, CD-ROM, etc., that can be used for more than one purpose.

Data Recovery
Data recovery is the procedure used to recover data from a variety of media and operating systems that has been lost by either hardware failure, human error, software bugs, a virus or a natural disaster.

Data Synchronizer
An electronic circuit that uses a clock signal to synchronize data to facilitate interpretation.

Data Transfer Rate
The rate that digital data transfers from one point to another, expressed in bits per second or bytes per second. Data Transfer Rate to Disk: The internal disk transfer rate in Mbits per second.Data Transfer Rate from the Buffer to the Host: Based on the transfer of buffered data in MB per second.

Dedicated Landing Zone
The designated radial zone of the disk, usually at the inner portion of the disk, where the heads are stored to avoid contact with the data cylinders when power to the drive is off.

Defect Free
A term used to describe recording surfaces that have no detectable defects.

Defect Management
A general methodology of eliminating data errors on a recording surface by mapping out known defects on the media. The defective areas are rendered inaccessible, so that when information is written to the disk, it is stored to non-defective locations on the disk.

Differential SCSI
An electrical signal configuration which uses pairs of lines for data transfer. Used primarily in applications requiring long cable lengths of up to 82 feet (25 meters).

Direct Memory Access (DMA)
A process for transferring data directly to and from main memory, without passing through the CPU. DMA improves speed and efficiency by allowing the system to continue CPU processing even while it is transferring data to/from the hard drive.

Directory
A list of file names and locations of files on a disk.

Disk
A rigid platter, usually constructed of aluminum or mylar, with a magnetic surface that allows the recording of data, that is stored inside the drive.

Disk
A portion of a computer’s RAM set aside for temporarily holding information that has been read from a disk. The disk cache does not hold entire files as does a RAM disk, but information that has either been recently requested from a disk or has previously been written to a disk.

Disk Controller
The chip or circuit that controls the transfer of data between the disk and buffer. (See also disk drive controller and interface controller).

Disk Drive
The motor that actually rotates the disk, plus the read/write heads and mechanisms.

Disk Drive Controller
The hard disk drive controller electronics which include the disk controller and the interface controller. (See also disk controller and interface controller.)

Disk Operating System (DOS)
The computer program that controls the organization of data, files and processes on the computer.

Disk Transfer Rate
Speed at which data transfers to and from the disk media (actual disk platter); a function of the recording frequency. Typical units are bits per second (BPS), or bytes per second. Hard drives have an increasing range of disk transfer rates from the inner diameter to the outer diameter of the disk.

Distribution Channel
Electronics distributors and certain retail chains that deliver electronic goods to end users through value-added resellers and some retail stores.

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Computer Forensic Services

  • Computer Forensic Services CY4OR
    CY4OR is a global computer forensics firm providing extensive knowledge and expertise in digital evidence. At CY4OR, we provide a leading edge service combined with a wealth of experience in conducting investigations on a broad range of digital media.
    www.cy4or.co.uk
  • Guidance Software, Inc.
    Makers of EnCase, a modern forensic data acquisition and analysis software for the law enforcement community. Computer forensic training available worldwide.
    www.guidancesoftware.com
  • Flashback Data
    Offers expert data recovery and computer forensic services for hard disks, tapes, and other media.
    www.flashbackdata.com
  • Renew Data Corp.
    Specializes in data recovery and computer forensics, as well as conversions.
    www.renewdata.com
  • Kessler International
    International corporate investigations, forensic accounting, brand protection and computer forensics.
    www.investigation.com
  • Sensei Enterprises, Inc.
    Legal technology and computer forensics firm offers expert witnesses.
    www.senseient.com
  • DataBank
    Emergency services for all types of computer operating systems, disks, tapes, and other media. Also provides electronic forensic investigations.
    www.databankservices.com
  • Fields Associates
    Provides computer forensics, expert witness testimonies, and data recovery.
    www.fieldsassociates.co.uk
  • Computer Forensics Inc.
    Provider of electronic discovery services and risk control programs.
    www.forensics.com
  • Digital Intelligence, Inc.
    Offers forensics hardware and software for law enforcement investigation.
    www.digitalintelligence.com
  • ISFCE Certified Computer Examiner
    Certification offered by Key Computer Services and the Southeast Cybercrime Institute at Kennesaw State University.
    www.certified-computer-examiner.com
  • CBL Data Recovery Technologies
    Offers data recovery services for all media types and operating systems. Also offers specialized forensic services for legal proceedings.
    www.cbltech.ca
  • CyberEvidence
    Provides computer forensics services, including digital data incident response, investigation, and consultation.
    www.cyberevidence.com
  • Burgess Forensics
    Providing computer forensics, electronic discovery, and expert witness services including recovery of deleted and hidden files, images, emails, passwords, and Internet history.
    www.burgessforensics.com
  • Intellisec
    Intellisec is an independent and privately owned company dedicated to conducting forensic investigation for over 1000 organizations in 49 countries.
    www.intellisec.com
  • OnlineSecurity.com
    Provides computer forensics, network security, investigations, and litigation support.
    www.onlinesecurity.com
  • Berryhill Computer Forensics
    Provides computer forensics services to law enforcement agencies, attorneys, private investigators, corporations, and small businesses.
    www.computerforensics.com
  • Computer Forensic Training Center Online
    Worldwide self paced computer examination training that teaches sound methodology to forensically examine computer media. CEU credits are available through Kennesaw State University. Georgia and partial tuition payment is available through the GI Bill.
    www.cftco.com
  • Center for Computer Forensics
    Provides electronic evidence recovery, expert witness testimony, and litigation support services.
    www.computer-forensics.net
  • Key Computer Service
    Certified forensic computer examinations and investigations, pasword unlocking, and data recovery.
    www.keycomputer.net
  • Electronic Forensics Investigations, LLC
    Provider of computer and cell phone forensics and data recovery services.
    www.efinvestigations.com
  • EvidentData, Inc.
    Provides computer forensics and network investigation services, including consulting and training.
    www.evidentdata.com
  • Federal Forensics Group
    Specializing in computer forensics and providing court approved litigation support and testimony relating to digital evidence.
    www.fedforensics.com
  • Computer Data Forensics
    Data recovery, computer forensics, and data erasure services from Computer Data Forensics. Serves attorneys, individuals, businesses, corporations, and law enforcement clients.
    www.computerdataforensics.com
  • Data Discovery Computer Forensics
    Forensic computer examination, electronic discovery, and data recovery for the legal community, corporations, small business, and law enforcement.
    www.edatadiscovery.com
  • Morochove & Associates
    Provides computer forensics investigation, expert witness services, and consulting assistance to the legal and business communities.
    www.computerforensic.ca
  • Cyberlab Computer Forensics
    Offers forensic computer examinations and investigations, data recovery, password unlocking, and digital discovery for law firms.
    www.ccforensic.com
  • Digital Forensics Canada
    Offers computer investigations using forensic methods and tools.
    www.digitalforensics.ca
  • End Of File
    Offers data forensics, mobile data forensics, security audits, password recovery, computer forensics, and telephony services.
    www.endoffile.co.uk
  • Computer Forensics New Zealand
    Includes virus repair, disk wiping, and paralegal services.
    www.data-recovery.co.nz
  • Eco Data Recovery: Computer Forensics
    Eco Data Recovery performs computer forensic investigations for the recovery of deleted hard drive files.
    www.ecodatarecovery.com/forensic.html

To add your Computer Forensics Services Link here, please link back to us first and then contact us!

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