Solutions for Seagate Barracuda 7200.11 HDD Common Errors(Part I)

There are two common errors on Seagate Barracuda 7200.11 HDDs (caused by bugs on firmware):

  • 0 LBA error: it happens when your BIOS can recognize your HDD at POST moment, but as an 0MB drive.
  • BSY error: it happens when your HDD enter on a halt state, or Busy state. In this condition, your HDD will not be recognized by BIOS at POST moment.

Solutions: You’ll need: TTL adapter

Attention: This guide might not be to every case. No responsible for any damage or data loss it can happen.

TX and RX connections from a SATA Seagate 3.5″:

 

TX and RX connections from a SATA Seagate 3.5"Photo with the real drive:

TX and RX connections from a SATA Seagate 3.5"

Connect TX and RX ports with RS232 to TLL adapter, you’ll need something like jumpers in order to do that, or soldering directly to the PCB board. Connect GND and +5V to PC power supply, or similar. Keep in mind those are direct from Seagate sides, so you’ll need to connect in this way:

– From PC (TX) to >>> RX (on Seagate)
– From PC (RX) to >>> TX (on Seagate)

You can use RED wire (+5V) from PC power supply. Blacks are GNDs (yellow is +12V so don’t use it).

If you don’t want to mess with power supply, just use a CR2032 (3V) battery:
https://www.isaleproducts.com/p-7709-3v-lit…ll-battery.aspx

An idea of whole setup (I used an USB to RS232 too):

Solutions for Seagate Barracuda 7200.11 HDDs Firmware Problem

Run HyperTerminal (or your favourite terminal software).

Configure the RS232 port to: 38400 8 N 1 (like this one):

Solutions for Seagate Barracuda 7200.11 HDDs Firmware Problem

Solutions for Seagate Barracuda 7200.11 HDDs Firmware Problem

Solutions for Seagate Barracuda 7200.11 HDDs Firmware Problem

Solutions for Seagate Barracuda 7200.11 HDDs Firmware Problem

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Video – ffmpeg: smooth zoompan with no jiggle

I’m trying to create a basic 5 second zoompan to the center of an image (from the example on the ffmpeg.org website). The command below works, but jitters more than my hands after 5 cups of coffee: ffmpeg -framerate 25 -loop 1 -i island.jpg -filter_complex “[0:v]scale=-2:480,zoompan=z=’min(zoom+0.0015,1.5)’:x=’iw/2-(iw/zoom/2)’:y=’ih/2-(ih/zoom/2)’:d=125,trim=duration=5[v]” -map “[v]” -y out.mp4 Input jpg.  Output mp4. I’m…

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SATA Drive Installation in Mac OS X

hard drive install Installing a SATA Drive as a Storage Unit

  1. Physically install the drive into the Mac.
  2. Connect the drive to the motherboard or SATA add-on controller card.
  3. Connect the hard drive to the power source.
  4. Double-click on the Mac OS main hard drive on the Desktop.
  5. Select Applications.
  6. Select Utilities.
  7. Select Disk Utility.
  8. Select the Erase tab.
  9. Verify that the correct hard drive is illuminated in the left column.
  10. Select Mac OS Extended partition.
  11. Click Erase. (Note: This will erase all data from the drive.)
  12. Allow time for the drive to format.
  13. Verify the drive is mounted on the Desktop.

If this SATA drive will be the bootable drive and this is a new installation, you may follow the simplified steps:

  1. Physically install the drive into the Mac.
  2. Connect the drive to the motherboard or SATA add-on controller card.
  3. Connect the hard drive to the power source.
  4. Insert the Mac OS X install CD into the CD-ROM.
  5. Power on the computer while holding down the “C” key to boot from CD.
  6. Select Installer.
  7. Select Open Disk Utility.
  8. Highlight the drive.
  9. Select Erase.
  10. Choose Volume format of Mac OS Extended Partition.
  11. Click Erase. (Note: This will erase all data from the drive.)
  12. Click on Disk Utility and select Quit Disk Utility.
  13. Highlight Preferred Language and continue with the installation of the Mac OS operating system.

Note: If an error appears stating that the operating system cannot be installed on this volume, simply power down the Mac, connect the hard drive’s data cable to the other SATA port, and restart the process.

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Some Considerations Before Choosing A Data Protection Solution

Many network administrators are considering an all-in-one data protection solution because it can greatly simplify data protection process. These solutions also tend to be less expensive than buying each component separately, and they provide a single point of contact for all their support needs.

In a recent survey it was found that over half of the respondents indicated that they would prefer to rely on a single vendor for their data protection solutions whenever possible.

An all-in-one Data Protection solution the purposes of this article includes the hardware components and necessary backup software to backup an organization’s critical data, maintain the backup data both on-site and at secure off-site locations, monitor the system 24X7, provide server virtualization, and data restoration so the data network can be up and running as soon as possible.

There are a few things to consider before making a decision about going with a particular data protection solution.

1. What software is included?

There is client software loaded on the server for the backup process. The resident NAS software is used for compression, encryption, bare-metal recovery, and continuous data protection.

2. What type of hardware is being used?

A network attached storage (NAS) server with internal storage capacity is attached to the network and the server hard drive is mirrored in the NAS storage.

3. Is the solution secure?

Most solutions offer encryption. Encryption is critical component in backup data protection. The solution should support AES-level encryption. The backup data should be encrypted on site and while in transit to the off-site location and at the hosted site.

4. Is offsite backup included in the solution?

Most companies today need not only onsite backup, but they also need the capability to have a redundant copy of their backup data stored off-site so the data can be recovered in the event their site was unusable. Both on-site storage and remote storage should be part of the solution.

5. Can the solution scale to data storage demands?

The data protection solution should be capable of running efficiently and scale without a lot of specialized hardware

6. How often is the data backed up?

The frequency of the data backup determines how much data will be lost. If the data is only backed up once a day then 24 hours of data will be lost. Most businesses could not accept that kind of loss. They require a shorter recovery point. Most solutions provide backups take place every 15 minutes. The best practice is to determine an acceptable recovery point and pick a solution that meets that objective.

There are a lot of all-in-one data protection solutions. Some companies prefer to purchase deploy, and maintain the solution themselves. An in-house also requires the labor and expertise to administer the system. Some solution providers bundle the data protection equipment and software into a bundle that also includes the labor to monitor the system 24X7 as well as the labor to maintain and respond to notifications and outages. The system should be flexible enough to scale as needs change and provide a one-point-of contact when there is a need for service.

Terry Mayfield is a Business Continuity expert with 19 years experience in the field. Mr. Mayfield has helped his clients evaluate potential data loss threats and formulate data protection and recovery strategies. He is available by phone (205-290-8424) or email (terrym@askbts.com). Visit http://www.gosleepez.com to download a complimentary copy of Mr. Mayfield’s whitepaper “What Every Business Must Know About Protecting And Preserving Their Critical Data”

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How to terminate A SCSI hard drive?

SCSI Hard Drive With today’s high speed hard drives combined with long cable runs, only use high quality ‘twisted pair’ cable and external active (cable end) terminators. Active termination boosts data integrity and reliability. With active termination, a 110-ohm resistor on each signal line connects to a voltage regulator. The regulator ensures signal quality over the entire length of the SCSI bus. This reduces under and overshoot signals typically found on passive resistor termination schemes.

Passive termination draws its electrical power from the SCSI host adapter. A 220/330-ohm resistor is used to provide the necessary impedance to prevent the data signal from ‘reflecting’ back. Fluctuations in termination power (or failing cables) can show up as error symptoms in the drive, yet do not originate there. In general we recommend you enable SCSI Termination Power if available.

  • Maxtor (and Quantum) SCSI disk drives have either onboard active termination (jumpers). Older drives (circa 1994) enable active termination by two removable (10-pin) termination resistors. Some use passive termination with three removable (8-pin) terminating resistor packs. Seagate does not supply terminating resistor packs for older drives.
  • SCSI Single Ended Hard drives using active onboard termination have a jumper setting labeled ‘TE’ to control the termination setting.
  • All Quantum Single-Ended SCSI drives ship defaulted to provide SCSI Termination Enable.
  • SCSI LVD(low voltage differential) drives do not supply SCSI Termination Enable. Refer to the drive configuration guides for proper setting of this feature.Notes:
    1. Some Quantum SCSI disk drives are available in both Single-Ended and LVD versions. Specifically, the Atlas III and Viking II drives offer both types of termination. Atlas III Narrow (50 pin) drives are Single-Ended, while the Wide (68 pin) and SCA (80 pin) versions are LVD models. Viking II Wide drives are available in both SE and LVD models. The part number for an SE drive will contain “W”, and the LVD will contain a “L” (e.g. PX09L011 would be LVD). All Viking II SCA drives are LVD models. All fifty pin Quantum SCSI drives are all SCSI Single-Ended.
    2. LVD cables and SCSI bus terminators can be purchased from TMC (The Mate Co.) or a local retailer.
    3. Use due diligence when installing or adding SCSI devices. Unlike most electronic devices, SCSI may operate if improperly terminated, but performance and reliability will be seriously at risk.
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Computer crashes when an ATA drive larger than 32 GB is installed

ATA Hard Drive If your computer crashes once an ATA drive larger than 32GB is installed, it is probable that the capacity of the hard drive is too large for the BIOS to support.

This article and its troubleshooting refer only to ATA drives, as Serial ATA controllers do not have any issues seeing large capacity SATA drives.

Computer systems built prior to October of 1998 (such as Pentium 2 processors and some Pentium 3 processors) typically hang or freeze while auto-detecting large hard disks during system startup.

Common BIOS capacity barriers include 528 MB, 2.1 GB, 8.4 GB, and 32 GB. There are multiple solutions to work around BIOS capacity barriers.

First of all,

  1. turn off your computer
  2. disconnect the ATA and power cables from the large drive

before booting the computer and entering the BIOS, in order to keep the system from hanging.

To allow your system’s hardware to recognize the full capacity of the hard drive, it is recommended that you either

  1. upgrade your system’s BIOS (see the motherboard manufacturer website or contact their technical support department), or
  2. purchase a PCI ATA controller card.  This is the best solution, and these cards are usually inexpensive.

The following steps can allow older systems to access ATA drives of larger capacity.  However, the drive will operate with a reduced capacity.

  1. Create a SeaTools for DOS CD or floppy diskette.  SeaTools for DOS tutorial for help.
  2. Restart and enter the system BIOS to set the drive parameters manually.Entering the system BIOS is usually accomplished by pressing F1, F2, or DEL right after powering the system on. Look for an on-screen message stating which key to press.
    Alternately, the correct key to press may be found in the motherboard documentation.
  3. Set the BIOS parameters for the drive from Auto-Detect to None, or Off.
  4. Save BIOS settings.
  5. Exit setup.
  6. Power the system off.
  7. Reconnect the power and ATA cables.
  8. Insert the SeaTools for DOS CD or floppy diskette.
  9. Power on the computer.
  10. When the system boots to the SeaTools program, press C to set the drive capacity.
  11. If you don’t know the maximum capacity drive your system’s BIOS can handle, press S to set the maximum to 32GB, which is a common limit on older systems. If you do know the maximum, you can press Mto set the limit manually.Once you have changed the capacity for the drive and SeaTools for DOS accepts it, completely power down your system to clear any cached information. If you simply restart without completely powering the computer off first, the drive size changes may be lost.
  12. Power the system back on and enter the system BIOS.
  13. Set the drive parameters back to Auto-Detect.
  14. Save BIOS settings.
  15. Exit setup.
  16. (If necessary) Insert your Windows install CD.
  17. (If necessary) Reboot the computer to launch the normal Windows installation procedures.

Alternate Settings: Steps 1 and 2 above will not work on some system BIOSes. You will notice this if the system still hangs at startup or if SeaTools for DOS is unable to detect the drive after the BIOS settings have have been set to None.
So, try setting the drive’s parameters to a User Definable Type with 1024 cylinders, 16 heads, and 63 sectors.

  1. With the computer’s power off, disconnect the large ATA drive’s cables.
  2. Boot to the BIOS.
  3. Set the LBA to Normal, Standard or Disabled.
  4. Set Write Pre Comp (WpCom) and Landing Zone (LZ) settings to zero.
  5. Save BIOS settings.
  6. Exit setup.
  7. Power the system off.
  8. Reconnect the power and ATA cables of the large drive.
  9. Power the system on.
  10. Reboot the computer to launch the normal Windows installation procedures.

This process will also set the drive to operate at a reduced capacity.  Please remember that the best solution is to connect the drive to PCI ATA controller card, which should solve the system hang problem and also allow the drive to function at full capacity.

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